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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nuʒnaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | nuʒnaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | nuʒnaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | nuʒnaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | nuʒnaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | nuʒnaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | nuʒnaŋmaʃte, nuʒnaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | nuʒnaŋmaʃke, nuʒnaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuʒnaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nuʒnaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | nuʒnaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | nuʒnaŋmaʃːe, nuʒnaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nuʒnaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | nuʒnaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | nuʒnaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nuʒnaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | nuʒnaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nuʒnaŋmaʃem | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlak | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakem, nuʒnaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nuʒnaŋmaʃemən | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakən | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, nuʒnaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nuʒnaŋmaʃemlan, nuʒnaŋmaʃlanem | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, nuʒnaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nuʒnaŋmaʃeməm | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, nuʒnaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nuʒnaŋmaʃemla, nuʒnaŋmaʃlam | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakla | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, nuʒnaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nuʒnaŋmaʃemge | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakge | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, nuʒnaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nuʒnaŋmaʃtem, nuʒnaŋmaʃəʃtem | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, nuʒnaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nuʒnaŋmaʃkem, nuʒnaŋmaʃəʃkem | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, nuʒnaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuʒnaŋmaʃeʃem | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | nuʒnaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, nuʒnaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||