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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nuʒna |
| Genitive: | nuʒnan |
| Dative: | nuʒnalan |
| Accusative: | nuʒnam |
| Comparative: | nuʒnala |
| Comitative: | nuʒnage |
| Inessive: | nuʒnaʃte |
| Illative: | nuʒnaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuʒnaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nuʒnam |
| 2SG: | nuʒnat |
| 3SG: | nuʒnaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nuʒnana |
| 2PL: | nuʒnada |
| 3PL: | nuʒnaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nuʒna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nuʒna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nuʒnala |
| Sociative Plural: | nuʒnamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nuʒnam | nuʒna-βlak | nuʒna-βlakem, nuʒnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | nuʒnamən | nuʒna-βlakən | nuʒna-βlakemən, nuʒnam-βlakən |
| Dative: | nuʒnamlan, nuʒnalanem | nuʒna-βlaklan | nuʒna-βlakemlan, nuʒnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nuʒnaməm | nuʒna-βlakəm | nuʒna-βlakeməm, nuʒnam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nuʒnamla, nuʒnalam | nuʒna-βlakla | nuʒna-βlakemla, nuʒnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nuʒnamge | nuʒna-βlakge | nuʒna-βlakemge, nuʒnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nuʒnaʃtem | nuʒna-βlakəʃte | nuʒna-βlakəʃtem, nuʒnam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nuʒnaʃkem | nuʒna-βlakəʃ(ke) | nuʒna-βlakəʃkem, nuʒnam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuʒnaʃem | nuʒna-βlakeʃ | nuʒna-βlakeʃem, nuʒnam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||