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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nuʒnaŋme |
| Genitive: | nuʒnaŋmən |
| Dative: | nuʒnaŋməlan |
| Accusative: | nuʒnaŋməm |
| Comparative: | nuʒnaŋməla |
| Comitative: | nuʒnaŋməge |
| Inessive: | nuʒnaŋməʃte |
| Illative: | nuʒnaŋməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuʒnaŋmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nuʒnaŋmem |
| 2SG: | nuʒnaŋmet |
| 3SG: | nuʒnaŋməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nuʒnaŋməna |
| 2PL: | nuʒnaŋməda |
| 3PL: | nuʒnaŋməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nuʒnaŋme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nuʒnaŋme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nuʒnaŋməla |
| Sociative Plural: | nuʒnaŋməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nuʒnaŋmem | nuʒnaŋme-βlak | nuʒnaŋme-βlakem, nuʒnaŋmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nuʒnaŋmemən | nuʒnaŋme-βlakən | nuʒnaŋme-βlakemən, nuʒnaŋmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nuʒnaŋmemlan, nuʒnaŋməlanem | nuʒnaŋme-βlaklan | nuʒnaŋme-βlakemlan, nuʒnaŋmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nuʒnaŋmeməm | nuʒnaŋme-βlakəm | nuʒnaŋme-βlakeməm, nuʒnaŋmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nuʒnaŋmemla, nuʒnaŋməlam | nuʒnaŋme-βlakla | nuʒnaŋme-βlakemla, nuʒnaŋmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nuʒnaŋmemge | nuʒnaŋme-βlakge | nuʒnaŋme-βlakemge, nuʒnaŋmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nuʒnaŋməʃtem | nuʒnaŋme-βlakəʃte | nuʒnaŋme-βlakəʃtem, nuʒnaŋmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nuʒnaŋməʃkem | nuʒnaŋme-βlakəʃ(ke) | nuʒnaŋme-βlakəʃkem, nuʒnaŋmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuʒnaŋmeʃem | nuʒnaŋme-βlakeʃ | nuʒnaŋme-βlakeʃem, nuʒnaŋmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||