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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nukta |
| Genitive: | nuktan |
| Dative: | nuktalan |
| Accusative: | nuktam |
| Comparative: | nuktala |
| Comitative: | nuktage |
| Inessive: | nuktaʃte |
| Illative: | nuktaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuktaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nuktam |
| 2SG: | nuktat |
| 3SG: | nuktaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nuktana |
| 2PL: | nuktada |
| 3PL: | nuktaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nukta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nukta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nuktala |
| Sociative Plural: | nuktamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nuktam | nukta-βlak | nukta-βlakem, nuktam-βlak |
| Genitive: | nuktamən | nukta-βlakən | nukta-βlakemən, nuktam-βlakən |
| Dative: | nuktamlan, nuktalanem | nukta-βlaklan | nukta-βlakemlan, nuktam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nuktaməm | nukta-βlakəm | nukta-βlakeməm, nuktam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nuktamla, nuktalam | nukta-βlakla | nukta-βlakemla, nuktam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nuktamge | nukta-βlakge | nukta-βlakemge, nuktam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nuktaʃtem | nukta-βlakəʃte | nukta-βlakəʃtem, nuktam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nuktaʃkem | nukta-βlakəʃ(ke) | nukta-βlakəʃkem, nuktam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuktaʃem | nukta-βlakeʃ | nukta-βlakeʃem, nuktam-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||