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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nuktan |
| Genitive: | nuktanə̑n |
| Dative: | nuktanlan |
| Accusative: | nuktanə̑m |
| Comparative: | nuktanla |
| Comitative: | nuktange |
| Inessive: | nuktanə̑šte |
| Illative: | nuktanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nuktaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nuktanem |
| 2SG: | nuktanet |
| 3SG: | nuktanže |
| 1PL: | nuktanna |
| 2PL: | nuktanda |
| 3PL: | nuktanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nuktan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nuktan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nuktanla |
| Sociative Plural: | nuktanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nuktanem | nuktan-βlak | nuktan-βlakem, nuktanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nuktanemə̑n | nuktan-βlakə̑n | nuktan-βlakemə̑n, nuktanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nuktanemlan, nuktanlanem | nuktan-βlaklan | nuktan-βlakemlan, nuktanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nuktanemə̑m | nuktan-βlakə̑m | nuktan-βlakemə̑m, nuktanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nuktanemla, nuktanlam | nuktan-βlakla | nuktan-βlakemla, nuktanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nuktanemge | nuktan-βlakge | nuktan-βlakemge, nuktanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nuktanə̑štem | nuktan-βlakə̑šte | nuktan-βlakə̑štem, nuktanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nuktanə̑škem | nuktan-βlakə̑š(ke) | nuktan-βlakə̑škem, nuktanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nuktanešem | nuktan-βlakeš | nuktan-βlakešem, nuktanem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||