Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nulgaʒ
Genitive:nulgaʒən
Dative:nulgaʒlan
Accusative:nulgaʒəm
Comparative:nulgaʒla
Comitative:nulgaʒge
Inessive:nulgaʒəʃte
Illative:nulgaʒəʃ(ke)
Lative:nulgaʒeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nulgaʒem
2SG:nulgaʒet
3SG:nulgaʒʃe
1PL:nulgaʒna
2PL:nulgaʒda
3PL:nulgaʒəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nulgaʒ-βlak
Plural (2):nulgaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nulgaʒla
Sociative Plural:nulgaʒmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nulgaʒemnulgaʒ-βlaknulgaʒ-βlakem,
nulgaʒem-βlak
Genitive:nulgaʒemənnulgaʒ-βlakənnulgaʒ-βlakemən,
nulgaʒem-βlakən
Dative:nulgaʒemlan,
nulgaʒlanem
nulgaʒ-βlaklannulgaʒ-βlakemlan,
nulgaʒem-βlaklan
Accusative:nulgaʒeməmnulgaʒ-βlakəmnulgaʒ-βlakeməm,
nulgaʒem-βlakəm
Comparative:nulgaʒemla,
nulgaʒlam
nulgaʒ-βlaklanulgaʒ-βlakemla,
nulgaʒem-βlakla
Comitative:nulgaʒemgenulgaʒ-βlakgenulgaʒ-βlakemge,
nulgaʒem-βlakge
Inessive:nulgaʒəʃtemnulgaʒ-βlakəʃtenulgaʒ-βlakəʃtem,
nulgaʒem-βlakəʃte
Illative:nulgaʒəʃkemnulgaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke)nulgaʒ-βlakəʃkem,
nulgaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nulgaʒeʃemnulgaʒ-βlakeʃnulgaʒ-βlakeʃem,
nulgaʒem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года