Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nulgan
Genitive:nulganən
Dative:nulganlan
Accusative:nulganəm
Comparative:nulganla
Comitative:nulgange
Inessive:nulganəʃte
Illative:nulganəʃ(ke)
Lative:nulganeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nulganem
2SG:nulganet
3SG:nulganʒe
1PL:nulganːa
2PL:nulganda
3PL:nulganəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nulgan-βlak
Plural (2):nulgan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nulganla
Sociative Plural:nulganmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nulganemnulgan-βlaknulgan-βlakem,
nulganem-βlak
Genitive:nulganemənnulgan-βlakənnulgan-βlakemən,
nulganem-βlakən
Dative:nulganemlan,
nulganlanem
nulgan-βlaklannulgan-βlakemlan,
nulganem-βlaklan
Accusative:nulganeməmnulgan-βlakəmnulgan-βlakeməm,
nulganem-βlakəm
Comparative:nulganemla,
nulganlam
nulgan-βlaklanulgan-βlakemla,
nulganem-βlakla
Comitative:nulganemgenulgan-βlakgenulgan-βlakemge,
nulganem-βlakge
Inessive:nulganəʃtemnulgan-βlakəʃtenulgan-βlakəʃtem,
nulganem-βlakəʃte
Illative:nulganəʃkemnulgan-βlakəʃ(ke)nulgan-βlakəʃkem,
nulganem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nulganeʃemnulgan-βlakeʃnulgan-βlakeʃem,
nulganem-βlakeʃ


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