Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nulgə̑βoŋgo
Genitive:nulgə̑βoŋgə̑n
Dative:nulgə̑βoŋgə̑lan
Accusative:nulgə̑βoŋgə̑m
Comparative:nulgə̑βoŋgə̑la
Comitative:nulgə̑βoŋgə̑ge
Inessive:nulgə̑βoŋgə̑što
Illative:nulgə̑βoŋgə̑š(ko)
Lative:nulgə̑βoŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nulgə̑βoŋgem
2SG:nulgə̑βoŋget
3SG:nulgə̑βoŋgə̑ž(o)
1PL:nulgə̑βoŋgə̑na
2PL:nulgə̑βoŋgə̑da
3PL:nulgə̑βoŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nulgə̑βoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):nulgə̑βoŋgo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nulgə̑βoŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:nulgə̑βoŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nulgə̑βoŋgemnulgə̑βoŋgo-βlaknulgə̑βoŋgo-βlakem,
nulgə̑βoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:nulgə̑βoŋgemə̑nnulgə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑nnulgə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑n,
nulgə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:nulgə̑βoŋgemlan,
nulgə̑βoŋgə̑lanem
nulgə̑βoŋgo-βlaklannulgə̑βoŋgo-βlakemlan,
nulgə̑βoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:nulgə̑βoŋgemə̑mnulgə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑mnulgə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑m,
nulgə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nulgə̑βoŋgemla,
nulgə̑βoŋgə̑lam
nulgə̑βoŋgo-βlaklanulgə̑βoŋgo-βlakemla,
nulgə̑βoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:nulgə̑βoŋgemgenulgə̑βoŋgo-βlakgenulgə̑βoŋgo-βlakemge,
nulgə̑βoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:nulgə̑βoŋgə̑štemnulgə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑štenulgə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑štem,
nulgə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nulgə̑βoŋgə̑škemnulgə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke)nulgə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑škem,
nulgə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:nulgə̑βoŋgešemnulgə̑βoŋgo-βlakešnulgə̑βoŋgo-βlakešem,
nulgə̑βoŋgem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года