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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nulgə̑sińapka |
| Genitive: | nulgə̑sińapkan |
| Dative: | nulgə̑sińapkalan |
| Accusative: | nulgə̑sińapkam |
| Comparative: | nulgə̑sińapkala |
| Comitative: | nulgə̑sińapkage |
| Inessive: | nulgə̑sińapkašte |
| Illative: | nulgə̑sińapkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | nulgə̑sińapkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nulgə̑sińapkam |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑sińapkat |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑sińapkana |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑sińapkada |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑sińapkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nulgə̑sińapka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nulgə̑sińapka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nulgə̑sińapkala |
| Sociative Plural: | nulgə̑sińapkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nulgə̑sińapkam | nulgə̑sińapka-βlak | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakem, nulgə̑sińapkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | nulgə̑sińapkamə̑n | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakə̑n | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakemə̑n, nulgə̑sińapkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nulgə̑sińapkamlan, nulgə̑sińapkalanem | nulgə̑sińapka-βlaklan | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakemlan, nulgə̑sińapkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nulgə̑sińapkamə̑m | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakə̑m | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakemə̑m, nulgə̑sińapkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nulgə̑sińapkamla, nulgə̑sińapkalam | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakla | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakemla, nulgə̑sińapkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nulgə̑sińapkamge | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakge | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakemge, nulgə̑sińapkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nulgə̑sińapkaštem | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakə̑šte | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakə̑štem, nulgə̑sińapkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nulgə̑sińapkaškem | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakə̑š(ke) | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakə̑škem, nulgə̑sińapkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nulgə̑sińapkašem | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakeš | nulgə̑sińapka-βlakešem, nulgə̑sińapkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||