Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑sińapkam | om nulgə̑sińapka |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑sińapkat | ot nulgə̑sińapka |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaš | ok/ogeš nulgə̑sińapka |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nulgə̑sińapka |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nulgə̑sińapka |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑t | ogə̑t nulgə̑sińapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑m | šə̑m nulgə̑sińapka |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nulgə̑sińapka |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaje | ə̑š nulgə̑sińapka |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑sińapkana | ə̑šna nulgə̑sińapka |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑sińapkada | ə̑šda nulgə̑sińapka |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št nulgə̑sińapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑nam | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑nat | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑nna | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑nda | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑nə̑t | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑sińapkam ə̑l'e | om nulgə̑sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑sińapkat ə̑l'e | ot nulgə̑sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nulgə̑sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nulgə̑sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nulgə̑sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nulgə̑sińapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑sińapkam ulmaš | om nulgə̑sińapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑sińapkat ulmaš | ot nulgə̑sińapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nulgə̑sińapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nulgə̑sińapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nulgə̑sińapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nulgə̑sińapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑nam ulmaš | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑nat ulmaš | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n ulmaš | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑nna ulmaš | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑nda ulmaš | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑sińapka | it nulgə̑sińapka |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaže | ə̑nže nulgə̑sińapka |
| 1PL: | (nulgə̑sińapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nulgə̑sińapka) |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaza | ida nulgə̑sińapka |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑sińapkašt | ə̑nə̑št nulgə̑sińapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑sińapkanem | ə̑nem nulgə̑sińapka |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑sińapkanet | ə̑net nulgə̑sińapka |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaneže | ə̑než nulgə̑sińapka |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑sińapkanena | ə̑nena nulgə̑sińapka |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaneda | ə̑neda nulgə̑sińapka |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑sińapkanešt | ə̑nešt nulgə̑sińapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑sińapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nulgə̑sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑sińapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nulgə̑sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nulgə̑sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑sińapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nulgə̑sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nulgə̑sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑sińapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nulgə̑sińapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑sińapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net nulgə̑sińapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑sińapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než nulgə̑sińapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑sińapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nulgə̑sińapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑sińapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nulgə̑sińapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nulgə̑sińapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nulgə̑sińapkaman |
| Active participle: | nulgə̑sińapkaše |
| Passive participle: | nulgə̑sińapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nulgə̑sińapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | nulgə̑sińapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nulgə̑sińapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nulgə̑sińapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | nulgə̑sińapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nulgə̑sińapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nulgə̑sińapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nulgə̑sińapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nulgə̑sińapkadə̑maš |
