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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nultəʃan |
| Genitive: | nultəʃanən |
| Dative: | nultəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | nultəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | nultəʃanla |
| Comitative: | nultəʃange |
| Inessive: | nultəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | nultəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nultəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nultəʃanem |
| 2SG: | nultəʃanet |
| 3SG: | nultəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | nultəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | nultəʃanda |
| 3PL: | nultəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nultəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nultəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nultəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | nultəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nultəʃanem | nultəʃan-βlak | nultəʃan-βlakem, nultəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nultəʃanemən | nultəʃan-βlakən | nultəʃan-βlakemən, nultəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nultəʃanemlan, nultəʃanlanem | nultəʃan-βlaklan | nultəʃan-βlakemlan, nultəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nultəʃaneməm | nultəʃan-βlakəm | nultəʃan-βlakeməm, nultəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nultəʃanemla, nultəʃanlam | nultəʃan-βlakla | nultəʃan-βlakemla, nultəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nultəʃanemge | nultəʃan-βlakge | nultəʃan-βlakemge, nultəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nultəʃanəʃtem | nultəʃan-βlakəʃte | nultəʃan-βlakəʃtem, nultəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nultəʃanəʃkem | nultəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | nultəʃan-βlakəʃkem, nultəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nultəʃaneʃem | nultəʃan-βlakeʃ | nultəʃan-βlakeʃem, nultəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||