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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нуль |
| Genitive: | нульын |
| Dative: | нульлан |
| Accusative: | нульым |
| Comparative: | нульла |
| Comitative: | нульге |
| Inessive: | нульышто |
| Illative: | нульыш(ко) |
| Lative: | нул'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нул'ем |
| 2SG: | нул'ет |
| 3SG: | нульжо |
| 1PL: | нульна |
| 2PL: | нульда |
| 3PL: | нульышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нуль-влак |
| Plural (2): | нуль-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нульла |
| Sociative Plural: | нульмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нул'ем | нуль-влак | нуль-влакем, нул'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | нул'емын | нуль-влакын | нуль-влакемын, нул'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | нул'емлан, нульланем | нуль-влаклан | нуль-влакемлан, нул'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нул'емым | нуль-влакым | нуль-влакемым, нул'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | нул'емла, нульлам | нуль-влакла | нуль-влакемла, нул'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | нул'емге | нуль-влакге | нуль-влакемге, нул'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | нульыштем | нуль-влакыште | нуль-влакыштем, нул'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | нульышкем | нуль-влакыш(ке) | нуль-влакышкем, нул'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нул'ешем | нуль-влакеш | нуль-влакешем, нул'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||