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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nuʎ |
| Genitive: | nuʎən |
| Dative: | nuʎlan |
| Accusative: | nuʎəm |
| Comparative: | nuʎla |
| Comitative: | nuʎge |
| Inessive: | nuʎəʃto |
| Illative: | nuʎəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | nuʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nuʎem |
| 2SG: | nuʎet |
| 3SG: | nuʎʒo |
| 1PL: | nuʎna |
| 2PL: | nuʎda |
| 3PL: | nuʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nuʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nuʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nuʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | nuʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nuʎem | nuʎ-βlak | nuʎ-βlakem, nuʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nuʎemən | nuʎ-βlakən | nuʎ-βlakemən, nuʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nuʎemlan, nuʎlanem | nuʎ-βlaklan | nuʎ-βlakemlan, nuʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nuʎeməm | nuʎ-βlakəm | nuʎ-βlakeməm, nuʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nuʎemla, nuʎlam | nuʎ-βlakla | nuʎ-βlakemla, nuʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nuʎemge | nuʎ-βlakge | nuʎ-βlakemge, nuʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nuʎəʃtem | nuʎ-βlakəʃte | nuʎ-βlakəʃtem, nuʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nuʎəʃkem | nuʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nuʎ-βlakəʃkem, nuʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuʎeʃem | nuʎ-βlakeʃ | nuʎ-βlakeʃem, nuʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||