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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nul'-affiks |
| Genitive: | nul'-affiksə̑n |
| Dative: | nul'-affikslan |
| Accusative: | nul'-affiksə̑m |
| Comparative: | nul'-affiksla |
| Comitative: | nul'-affiksge |
| Inessive: | nul'-affiksə̑šte |
| Illative: | nul'-affiksə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nul'-affikseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nul'-affiksem |
| 2SG: | nul'-affikset |
| 3SG: | nul'-affiksše |
| 1PL: | nul'-affiksna |
| 2PL: | nul'-affiksda |
| 3PL: | nul'-affiksə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nul'-affiks-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nul'-affiks-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nul'-affiksla |
| Sociative Plural: | nul'-affiksmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nul'-affiksem | nul'-affiks-βlak | nul'-affiks-βlakem, nul'-affiksem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nul'-affiksemə̑n | nul'-affiks-βlakə̑n | nul'-affiks-βlakemə̑n, nul'-affiksem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nul'-affiksemlan, nul'-affikslanem | nul'-affiks-βlaklan | nul'-affiks-βlakemlan, nul'-affiksem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nul'-affiksemə̑m | nul'-affiks-βlakə̑m | nul'-affiks-βlakemə̑m, nul'-affiksem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nul'-affiksemla, nul'-affikslam | nul'-affiks-βlakla | nul'-affiks-βlakemla, nul'-affiksem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nul'-affiksemge | nul'-affiks-βlakge | nul'-affiks-βlakemge, nul'-affiksem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nul'-affiksə̑štem | nul'-affiks-βlakə̑šte | nul'-affiks-βlakə̑štem, nul'-affiksem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nul'-affiksə̑škem | nul'-affiks-βlakə̑š(ke) | nul'-affiks-βlakə̑škem, nul'-affiksem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nul'-affiksešem | nul'-affiks-βlakeš | nul'-affiks-βlakešem, nul'-affiksem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||