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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nuʎ-afːiks |
| Genitive: | nuʎ-afːiksən |
| Dative: | nuʎ-afːikslan |
| Accusative: | nuʎ-afːiksəm |
| Comparative: | nuʎ-afːiksla |
| Comitative: | nuʎ-afːiksge |
| Inessive: | nuʎ-afːiksəʃte |
| Illative: | nuʎ-afːiksəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuʎ-afːikseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nuʎ-afːiksem |
| 2SG: | nuʎ-afːikset |
| 3SG: | nuʎ-afːiksʃe |
| 1PL: | nuʎ-afːiksna |
| 2PL: | nuʎ-afːiksda |
| 3PL: | nuʎ-afːiksəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nuʎ-afːiks-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nuʎ-afːiks-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nuʎ-afːiksla |
| Sociative Plural: | nuʎ-afːiksmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nuʎ-afːiksem | nuʎ-afːiks-βlak | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakem, nuʎ-afːiksem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nuʎ-afːiksemən | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakən | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakemən, nuʎ-afːiksem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nuʎ-afːiksemlan, nuʎ-afːikslanem | nuʎ-afːiks-βlaklan | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakemlan, nuʎ-afːiksem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nuʎ-afːikseməm | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakəm | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakeməm, nuʎ-afːiksem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nuʎ-afːiksemla, nuʎ-afːikslam | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakla | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakemla, nuʎ-afːiksem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nuʎ-afːiksemge | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakge | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakemge, nuʎ-afːiksem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nuʎ-afːiksəʃtem | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakəʃte | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakəʃtem, nuʎ-afːiksem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nuʎ-afːiksəʃkem | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakəʃ(ke) | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakəʃkem, nuʎ-afːiksem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuʎ-afːikseʃem | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakeʃ | nuʎ-afːiks-βlakeʃem, nuʎ-afːiksem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||