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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | numalše |
| Genitive: | numalšə̑n |
| Dative: | numalšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | numalšə̑m |
| Comparative: | numalšə̑la |
| Comitative: | numalšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | numalšə̑šte |
| Illative: | numalšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | numalšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | numalšem |
| 2SG: | numalšet |
| 3SG: | numalšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | numalšə̑na |
| 2PL: | numalšə̑da |
| 3PL: | numalšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | numalše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | numalše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | numalšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | numalšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | numalšem | numalše-βlak | numalše-βlakem, numalšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | numalšemə̑n | numalše-βlakə̑n | numalše-βlakemə̑n, numalšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | numalšemlan, numalšə̑lanem | numalše-βlaklan | numalše-βlakemlan, numalšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | numalšemə̑m | numalše-βlakə̑m | numalše-βlakemə̑m, numalšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | numalšemla, numalšə̑lam | numalše-βlakla | numalše-βlakemla, numalšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | numalšemge | numalše-βlakge | numalše-βlakemge, numalšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | numalšə̑štem | numalše-βlakə̑šte | numalše-βlakə̑štem, numalšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | numalšə̑škem | numalše-βlakə̑š(ke) | numalše-βlakə̑škem, numalšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | numalšešem | numalše-βlakeš | numalše-βlakešem, numalšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||