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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | numula |
| Genitive: | numulan |
| Dative: | numulalan |
| Accusative: | numulam |
| Comparative: | numulala |
| Comitative: | numulage |
| Inessive: | numulašte |
| Illative: | numulaš(ke) |
| Lative: | numulaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | numulam |
| 2SG: | numulat |
| 3SG: | numulaž(e) |
| 1PL: | numulana |
| 2PL: | numulada |
| 3PL: | numulašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | numula-βlak |
| Plural (2): | numula-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | numulala |
| Sociative Plural: | numulamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | numulam | numula-βlak | numula-βlakem, numulam-βlak |
| Genitive: | numulamə̑n | numula-βlakə̑n | numula-βlakemə̑n, numulam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | numulamlan, numulalanem | numula-βlaklan | numula-βlakemlan, numulam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | numulamə̑m | numula-βlakə̑m | numula-βlakemə̑m, numulam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | numulamla, numulalam | numula-βlakla | numula-βlakemla, numulam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | numulamge | numula-βlakge | numula-βlakemge, numulam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | numulaštem | numula-βlakə̑šte | numula-βlakə̑štem, numulam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | numulaškem | numula-βlakə̑š(ke) | numula-βlakə̑škem, numulam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | numulašem | numula-βlakeš | numula-βlakešem, numulam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||