Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:numula
Genitive:numulan
Dative:numulalan
Accusative:numulam
Comparative:numulala
Comitative:numulage
Inessive:numulaʃte
Illative:numulaʃ(ke)
Lative:numulaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:numulam
2SG:numulat
3SG:numulaʒ(e)
1PL:numulana
2PL:numulada
3PL:numulaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):numula-βlak
Plural (2):numula-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:numulala
Sociative Plural:numulamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:numulamnumula-βlaknumula-βlakem,
numulam-βlak
Genitive:numulamənnumula-βlakənnumula-βlakemən,
numulam-βlakən
Dative:numulamlan,
numulalanem
numula-βlaklannumula-βlakemlan,
numulam-βlaklan
Accusative:numulaməmnumula-βlakəmnumula-βlakeməm,
numulam-βlakəm
Comparative:numulamla,
numulalam
numula-βlaklanumula-βlakemla,
numulam-βlakla
Comitative:numulamgenumula-βlakgenumula-βlakemge,
numulam-βlakge
Inessive:numulaʃtemnumula-βlakəʃtenumula-βlakəʃtem,
numulam-βlakəʃte
Illative:numulaʃkemnumula-βlakəʃ(ke)numula-βlakəʃkem,
numulam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:numulaʃemnumula-βlakeʃnumula-βlakeʃem,
numulam-βlakeʃ


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