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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нуран |
| Genitive: | нуранын |
| Dative: | нуранлан |
| Accusative: | нураным |
| Comparative: | нуранла |
| Comitative: | нуранге |
| Inessive: | нураныште |
| Illative: | нураныш(ке) |
| Lative: | нуранеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нуранем |
| 2SG: | нуранет |
| 3SG: | нуранже |
| 1PL: | нуранна |
| 2PL: | нуранда |
| 3PL: | нуранышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нуран-влак |
| Plural (2): | нуран-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нуранла |
| Sociative Plural: | нуранмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нуранем | нуран-влак | нуран-влакем, нуранем-влак |
| Genitive: | нуранемын | нуран-влакын | нуран-влакемын, нуранем-влакын |
| Dative: | нуранемлан, нуранланем | нуран-влаклан | нуран-влакемлан, нуранем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нуранемым | нуран-влакым | нуран-влакемым, нуранем-влакым |
| Comparative: | нуранемла, нуранлам | нуран-влакла | нуран-влакемла, нуранем-влакла |
| Comitative: | нуранемге | нуран-влакге | нуран-влакемге, нуранем-влакге |
| Inessive: | нураныштем | нуран-влакыште | нуран-влакыштем, нуранем-влакыште |
| Illative: | нуранышкем | нуран-влакыш(ке) | нуран-влакышкем, нуранем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нуранешем | нуран-влакеш | нуран-влакешем, нуранем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||