Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nuran
Genitive:nuranə̑n
Dative:nuranlan
Accusative:nuranə̑m
Comparative:nuranla
Comitative:nurange
Inessive:nuranə̑šte
Illative:nuranə̑š(ke)
Lative:nuraneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nuranem
2SG:nuranet
3SG:nuranže
1PL:nuranna
2PL:nuranda
3PL:nuranə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nuran-βlak
Plural (2):nuran-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nuranla
Sociative Plural:nuranmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nuranemnuran-βlaknuran-βlakem,
nuranem-βlak
Genitive:nuranemə̑nnuran-βlakə̑nnuran-βlakemə̑n,
nuranem-βlakə̑n
Dative:nuranemlan,
nuranlanem
nuran-βlaklannuran-βlakemlan,
nuranem-βlaklan
Accusative:nuranemə̑mnuran-βlakə̑mnuran-βlakemə̑m,
nuranem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nuranemla,
nuranlam
nuran-βlaklanuran-βlakemla,
nuranem-βlakla
Comitative:nuranemgenuran-βlakgenuran-βlakemge,
nuranem-βlakge
Inessive:nuranə̑štemnuran-βlakə̑štenuran-βlakə̑štem,
nuranem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nuranə̑škemnuran-βlakə̑š(ke)nuran-βlakə̑škem,
nuranem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:nuranešemnuran-βlakešnuran-βlakešem,
nuranem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023