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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нургудо |
| Genitive: | нургудын |
| Dative: | нургудылан |
| Accusative: | нургудым |
| Comparative: | нургудыла |
| Comitative: | нургудыге |
| Inessive: | нургудышто |
| Illative: | нургудыш(ко) |
| Lative: | нургудеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нургудем |
| 2SG: | нургудет |
| 3SG: | нургудыж(о) |
| 1PL: | нургудына |
| 2PL: | нургудыда |
| 3PL: | нургудышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нургудо-влак |
| Plural (2): | нургудо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нургудыла |
| Sociative Plural: | нургудымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нургудем | нургудо-влак | нургудо-влакем, нургудем-влак |
| Genitive: | нургудемын | нургудо-влакын | нургудо-влакемын, нургудем-влакын |
| Dative: | нургудемлан, нургудыланем | нургудо-влаклан | нургудо-влакемлан, нургудем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нургудемым | нургудо-влакым | нургудо-влакемым, нургудем-влакым |
| Comparative: | нургудемла, нургудылам | нургудо-влакла | нургудо-влакемла, нургудем-влакла |
| Comitative: | нургудемге | нургудо-влакге | нургудо-влакемге, нургудем-влакге |
| Inessive: | нургудыштем | нургудо-влакыште | нургудо-влакыштем, нургудем-влакыште |
| Illative: | нургудышкем | нургудо-влакыш(ке) | нургудо-влакышкем, нургудем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нургудешем | нургудо-влакеш | нургудо-влакешем, нургудем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||