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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nurgudo |
| Genitive: | nurgudən |
| Dative: | nurgudəlan |
| Accusative: | nurgudəm |
| Comparative: | nurgudəla |
| Comitative: | nurgudəge |
| Inessive: | nurgudəʃto |
| Illative: | nurgudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | nurgudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nurgudem |
| 2SG: | nurgudet |
| 3SG: | nurgudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | nurgudəna |
| 2PL: | nurgudəda |
| 3PL: | nurgudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nurgudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nurgudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nurgudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | nurgudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nurgudem | nurgudo-βlak | nurgudo-βlakem, nurgudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nurgudemən | nurgudo-βlakən | nurgudo-βlakemən, nurgudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nurgudemlan, nurgudəlanem | nurgudo-βlaklan | nurgudo-βlakemlan, nurgudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nurgudeməm | nurgudo-βlakəm | nurgudo-βlakeməm, nurgudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nurgudemla, nurgudəlam | nurgudo-βlakla | nurgudo-βlakemla, nurgudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nurgudemge | nurgudo-βlakge | nurgudo-βlakemge, nurgudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nurgudəʃtem | nurgudo-βlakəʃte | nurgudo-βlakəʃtem, nurgudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nurgudəʃkem | nurgudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | nurgudo-βlakəʃkem, nurgudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nurgudeʃem | nurgudo-βlakeʃ | nurgudo-βlakeʃem, nurgudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||