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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nurgyʎø |
| Genitive: | nurgyʎən |
| Dative: | nurgyʎəlan |
| Accusative: | nurgyʎəm |
| Comparative: | nurgyʎəla |
| Comitative: | nurgyʎəge |
| Inessive: | nurgyʎəʃtø |
| Illative: | nurgyʎəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | nurgyʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nurgyʎem |
| 2SG: | nurgyʎet |
| 3SG: | nurgyʎəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | nurgyʎəna |
| 2PL: | nurgyʎəda |
| 3PL: | nurgyʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nurgyʎø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nurgyʎø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nurgyʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | nurgyʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nurgyʎem | nurgyʎø-βlak | nurgyʎø-βlakem, nurgyʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nurgyʎemən | nurgyʎø-βlakən | nurgyʎø-βlakemən, nurgyʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nurgyʎemlan, nurgyʎəlanem | nurgyʎø-βlaklan | nurgyʎø-βlakemlan, nurgyʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nurgyʎeməm | nurgyʎø-βlakəm | nurgyʎø-βlakeməm, nurgyʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nurgyʎemla, nurgyʎəlam | nurgyʎø-βlakla | nurgyʎø-βlakemla, nurgyʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nurgyʎemge | nurgyʎø-βlakge | nurgyʎø-βlakemge, nurgyʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nurgyʎəʃtem | nurgyʎø-βlakəʃte | nurgyʎø-βlakəʃtem, nurgyʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nurgyʎəʃkem | nurgyʎø-βlakəʃ(ke) | nurgyʎø-βlakəʃkem, nurgyʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nurgyʎeʃem | nurgyʎø-βlakeʃ | nurgyʎø-βlakeʃem, nurgyʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||