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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nurdurij |
| Genitive: | nurdurijə̑n |
| Dative: | nurdurijlan |
| Accusative: | nurdurijə̑m |
| Comparative: | nurdurijla |
| Comitative: | nurdurijge |
| Inessive: | nurdurijə̑šte |
| Illative: | nurdurijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nurduriješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nurdurijem |
| 2SG: | nurdurijet |
| 3SG: | nurdurijže |
| 1PL: | nurdurijna |
| 2PL: | nurdurijda |
| 3PL: | nurdurijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nurdurij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nurdurij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nurdurijla |
| Sociative Plural: | nurdurijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nurdurijem | nurdurij-βlak | nurdurij-βlakem, nurdurijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nurdurijemə̑n | nurdurij-βlakə̑n | nurdurij-βlakemə̑n, nurdurijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nurdurijemlan, nurdurijlanem | nurdurij-βlaklan | nurdurij-βlakemlan, nurdurijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nurdurijemə̑m | nurdurij-βlakə̑m | nurdurij-βlakemə̑m, nurdurijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nurdurijemla, nurdurijlam | nurdurij-βlakla | nurdurij-βlakemla, nurdurijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nurdurijemge | nurdurij-βlakge | nurdurij-βlakemge, nurdurijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nurdurijə̑štem | nurdurij-βlakə̑šte | nurdurij-βlakə̑štem, nurdurijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nurdurijə̑škem | nurdurij-βlakə̑š(ke) | nurdurij-βlakə̑škem, nurdurijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nurduriješem | nurdurij-βlakeš | nurdurij-βlakešem, nurdurijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||