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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нурмузо |
| Genitive: | нурмузын |
| Dative: | нурмузылан |
| Accusative: | нурмузым |
| Comparative: | нурмузыла |
| Comitative: | нурмузыге |
| Inessive: | нурмузышто |
| Illative: | нурмузыш(ко) |
| Lative: | нурмузеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нурмузем |
| 2SG: | нурмузет |
| 3SG: | нурмузыж(о) |
| 1PL: | нурмузына |
| 2PL: | нурмузыда |
| 3PL: | нурмузышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нурмузо-влак |
| Plural (2): | нурмузо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нурмузыла |
| Sociative Plural: | нурмузымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нурмузем | нурмузо-влак | нурмузо-влакем, нурмузем-влак |
| Genitive: | нурмуземын | нурмузо-влакын | нурмузо-влакемын, нурмузем-влакын |
| Dative: | нурмуземлан, нурмузыланем | нурмузо-влаклан | нурмузо-влакемлан, нурмузем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нурмуземым | нурмузо-влакым | нурмузо-влакемым, нурмузем-влакым |
| Comparative: | нурмуземла, нурмузылам | нурмузо-влакла | нурмузо-влакемла, нурмузем-влакла |
| Comitative: | нурмуземге | нурмузо-влакге | нурмузо-влакемге, нурмузем-влакге |
| Inessive: | нурмузыштем | нурмузо-влакыште | нурмузо-влакыштем, нурмузем-влакыште |
| Illative: | нурмузышкем | нурмузо-влакыш(ке) | нурмузо-влакышкем, нурмузем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нурмузешем | нурмузо-влакеш | нурмузо-влакешем, нурмузем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||