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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nugədo-uʒarge |
| Genitive: | nugədo-uʒargən |
| Dative: | nugədo-uʒargəlan |
| Accusative: | nugədo-uʒargəm |
| Comparative: | nugədo-uʒargəla |
| Comitative: | nugədo-uʒargəge |
| Inessive: | nugədo-uʒargəʃte |
| Illative: | nugədo-uʒargəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nugədo-uʒargeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nugədo-uʒargem |
| 2SG: | nugədo-uʒarget |
| 3SG: | nugədo-uʒargəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nugədo-uʒargəna |
| 2PL: | nugədo-uʒargəda |
| 3PL: | nugədo-uʒargəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nugədo-uʒarge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nugədo-uʒarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nugədo-uʒargəla |
| Sociative Plural: | nugədo-uʒargəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nugədo-uʒargem | nugədo-uʒarge-βlak | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakem, nugədo-uʒargem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nugədo-uʒargemən | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakən | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakemən, nugədo-uʒargem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nugədo-uʒargemlan, nugədo-uʒargəlanem | nugədo-uʒarge-βlaklan | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakemlan, nugədo-uʒargem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nugədo-uʒargeməm | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakəm | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakeməm, nugədo-uʒargem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nugədo-uʒargemla, nugədo-uʒargəlam | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakla | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakemla, nugədo-uʒargem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nugədo-uʒargemge | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakge | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakemge, nugədo-uʒargem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nugədo-uʒargəʃtem | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakəʃte | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakəʃtem, nugədo-uʒargem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nugədo-uʒargəʃkem | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakəʃkem, nugədo-uʒargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nugədo-uʒargeʃem | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakeʃ | nugədo-uʒarge-βlakeʃem, nugədo-uʒargem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||