Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nudo
Genitive:nudən
Dative:nudəlan
Accusative:nudəm
Comparative:nudəla
Comitative:nudəge
Inessive:nudəʃto
Illative:nudəʃ(ko)
Lative:nudeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nudem
2SG:nudet
3SG:nudəʒ(o)
1PL:nudəna
2PL:nudəda
3PL:nudəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nudo-βlak
Plural (2):nudo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nudəla
Sociative Plural:nudəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nudemnudo-βlaknudo-βlakem,
nudem-βlak
Genitive:nudemənnudo-βlakənnudo-βlakemən,
nudem-βlakən
Dative:nudemlan,
nudəlanem
nudo-βlaklannudo-βlakemlan,
nudem-βlaklan
Accusative:nudeməmnudo-βlakəmnudo-βlakeməm,
nudem-βlakəm
Comparative:nudemla,
nudəlam
nudo-βlaklanudo-βlakemla,
nudem-βlakla
Comitative:nudemgenudo-βlakgenudo-βlakemge,
nudem-βlakge
Inessive:nudəʃtemnudo-βlakəʃtenudo-βlakəʃtem,
nudem-βlakəʃte
Illative:nudəʃkemnudo-βlakəʃ(ke)nudo-βlakəʃkem,
nudem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nudeʃemnudo-βlakeʃnudo-βlakeʃem,
nudem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года