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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nulgo |
| Genitive: | nulgə̑n |
| Dative: | nulgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | nulgə̑m |
| Comparative: | nulgə̑la |
| Comitative: | nulgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | nulgə̑što |
| Illative: | nulgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | nulgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nulgem |
| 2SG: | nulget |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑na |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑da |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nulgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nulgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nulgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | nulgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nulgem | nulgo-βlak | nulgo-βlakem, nulgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nulgemə̑n | nulgo-βlakə̑n | nulgo-βlakemə̑n, nulgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nulgemlan, nulgə̑lanem | nulgo-βlaklan | nulgo-βlakemlan, nulgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nulgemə̑m | nulgo-βlakə̑m | nulgo-βlakemə̑m, nulgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nulgemla, nulgə̑lam | nulgo-βlakla | nulgo-βlakemla, nulgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nulgemge | nulgo-βlakge | nulgo-βlakemge, nulgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nulgə̑štem | nulgo-βlakə̑šte | nulgo-βlakə̑štem, nulgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nulgə̑škem | nulgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | nulgo-βlakə̑škem, nulgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nulgešem | nulgo-βlakeš | nulgo-βlakešem, nulgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||