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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nurə̑so |
| Genitive: | nurə̑sə̑n |
| Dative: | nurə̑sə̑lan |
| Accusative: | nurə̑sə̑m |
| Comparative: | nurə̑sə̑la |
| Comitative: | nurə̑sə̑ge |
| Inessive: | nurə̑sə̑što |
| Illative: | nurə̑sə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | nurə̑seš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nurə̑sem |
| 2SG: | nurə̑set |
| 3SG: | nurə̑sə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | nurə̑sə̑na |
| 2PL: | nurə̑sə̑da |
| 3PL: | nurə̑sə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nurə̑so-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nurə̑so-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nurə̑sə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | nurə̑sə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nurə̑sem | nurə̑so-βlak | nurə̑so-βlakem, nurə̑sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nurə̑semə̑n | nurə̑so-βlakə̑n | nurə̑so-βlakemə̑n, nurə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nurə̑semlan, nurə̑sə̑lanem | nurə̑so-βlaklan | nurə̑so-βlakemlan, nurə̑sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nurə̑semə̑m | nurə̑so-βlakə̑m | nurə̑so-βlakemə̑m, nurə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nurə̑semla, nurə̑sə̑lam | nurə̑so-βlakla | nurə̑so-βlakemla, nurə̑sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nurə̑semge | nurə̑so-βlakge | nurə̑so-βlakemge, nurə̑sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nurə̑sə̑štem | nurə̑so-βlakə̑šte | nurə̑so-βlakə̑štem, nurə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nurə̑sə̑škem | nurə̑so-βlakə̑š(ke) | nurə̑so-βlakə̑škem, nurə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nurə̑sešem | nurə̑so-βlakeš | nurə̑so-βlakešem, nurə̑sem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||