 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nušmo |
| Genitive: | nušmə̑n |
| Dative: | nušmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | nušmə̑m |
| Comparative: | nušmə̑la |
| Comitative: | nušmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | nušmə̑što |
| Illative: | nušmə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | nušmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nušmem |
| 2SG: | nušmet |
| 3SG: | nušmə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | nušmə̑na |
| 2PL: | nušmə̑da |
| 3PL: | nušmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nušmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nušmo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nušmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | nušmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nušmem | nušmo-βlak | nušmo-βlakem, nušmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nušmemə̑n | nušmo-βlakə̑n | nušmo-βlakemə̑n, nušmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nušmemlan, nušmə̑lanem | nušmo-βlaklan | nušmo-βlakemlan, nušmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nušmemə̑m | nušmo-βlakə̑m | nušmo-βlakemə̑m, nušmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nušmemla, nušmə̑lam | nušmo-βlakla | nušmo-βlakemla, nušmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nušmemge | nušmo-βlakge | nušmo-βlakemge, nušmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nušmə̑štem | nušmo-βlakə̑šte | nušmo-βlakə̑štem, nušmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nušmə̑škem | nušmo-βlakə̑š(ke) | nušmo-βlakə̑škem, nušmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nušmešem | nušmo-βlakeš | nušmo-βlakešem, nušmem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||