Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nuʃmo
Genitive:nuʃmən
Dative:nuʃməlan
Accusative:nuʃməm
Comparative:nuʃməla
Comitative:nuʃməge
Inessive:nuʃməʃto
Illative:nuʃməʃ(ko)
Lative:nuʃmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nuʃmem
2SG:nuʃmet
3SG:nuʃməʒ(o)
1PL:nuʃməna
2PL:nuʃməda
3PL:nuʃməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nuʃmo-βlak
Plural (2):nuʃmo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nuʃməla
Sociative Plural:nuʃməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nuʃmemnuʃmo-βlaknuʃmo-βlakem,
nuʃmem-βlak
Genitive:nuʃmemənnuʃmo-βlakənnuʃmo-βlakemən,
nuʃmem-βlakən
Dative:nuʃmemlan,
nuʃməlanem
nuʃmo-βlaklannuʃmo-βlakemlan,
nuʃmem-βlaklan
Accusative:nuʃmeməmnuʃmo-βlakəmnuʃmo-βlakeməm,
nuʃmem-βlakəm
Comparative:nuʃmemla,
nuʃməlam
nuʃmo-βlaklanuʃmo-βlakemla,
nuʃmem-βlakla
Comitative:nuʃmemgenuʃmo-βlakgenuʃmo-βlakemge,
nuʃmem-βlakge
Inessive:nuʃməʃtemnuʃmo-βlakəʃtenuʃmo-βlakəʃtem,
nuʃmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:nuʃməʃkemnuʃmo-βlakəʃ(ke)nuʃmo-βlakəʃkem,
nuʃmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nuʃmeʃemnuʃmo-βlakeʃnuʃmo-βlakeʃem,
nuʃmem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года