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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nə̑llukaš |
| Genitive: | nə̑llukašə̑n |
| Dative: | nə̑llukašlan |
| Accusative: | nə̑llukašə̑m |
| Comparative: | nə̑llukašla |
| Comitative: | nə̑llukašge |
| Inessive: | nə̑llukašte, nə̑llukašə̑šte |
| Illative: | nə̑llukaške, nə̑llukašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nə̑llukašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nə̑llukašem |
| 2SG: | nə̑llukašet |
| 3SG: | nə̑llukašše, nə̑llukašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | nə̑llukašna |
| 2PL: | nə̑llukašda |
| 3PL: | nə̑llukašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nə̑llukaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nə̑llukaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nə̑llukašla |
| Sociative Plural: | nə̑llukašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nə̑llukašem | nə̑llukaš-βlak | nə̑llukaš-βlakem, nə̑llukašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nə̑llukašemə̑n | nə̑llukaš-βlakə̑n | nə̑llukaš-βlakemə̑n, nə̑llukašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nə̑llukašemlan, nə̑llukašlanem | nə̑llukaš-βlaklan | nə̑llukaš-βlakemlan, nə̑llukašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nə̑llukašemə̑m | nə̑llukaš-βlakə̑m | nə̑llukaš-βlakemə̑m, nə̑llukašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nə̑llukašemla, nə̑llukašlam | nə̑llukaš-βlakla | nə̑llukaš-βlakemla, nə̑llukašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nə̑llukašemge | nə̑llukaš-βlakge | nə̑llukaš-βlakemge, nə̑llukašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nə̑llukaštem, nə̑llukašə̑štem | nə̑llukaš-βlakə̑šte | nə̑llukaš-βlakə̑štem, nə̑llukašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nə̑llukaškem, nə̑llukašə̑škem | nə̑llukaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | nə̑llukaš-βlakə̑škem, nə̑llukašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nə̑llukašešem | nə̑llukaš-βlakeš | nə̑llukaš-βlakešem, nə̑llukašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||