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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nə̑lə̑mšan |
| Genitive: | nə̑lə̑mšanə̑n |
| Dative: | nə̑lə̑mšanlan |
| Accusative: | nə̑lə̑mšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | nə̑lə̑mšanla |
| Comitative: | nə̑lə̑mšange |
| Inessive: | nə̑lə̑mšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | nə̑lə̑mšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nə̑lə̑mšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nə̑lə̑mšanem |
| 2SG: | nə̑lə̑mšanet |
| 3SG: | nə̑lə̑mšanže |
| 1PL: | nə̑lə̑mšanna |
| 2PL: | nə̑lə̑mšanda |
| 3PL: | nə̑lə̑mšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nə̑lə̑mšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nə̑lə̑mšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | nə̑lə̑mšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nə̑lə̑mšanem | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlak | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakem, nə̑lə̑mšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nə̑lə̑mšanemə̑n | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakə̑n | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakemə̑n, nə̑lə̑mšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nə̑lə̑mšanemlan, nə̑lə̑mšanlanem | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlaklan | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakemlan, nə̑lə̑mšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nə̑lə̑mšanemə̑m | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakə̑m | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakemə̑m, nə̑lə̑mšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nə̑lə̑mšanemla, nə̑lə̑mšanlam | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakla | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakemla, nə̑lə̑mšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nə̑lə̑mšanemge | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakge | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakemge, nə̑lə̑mšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nə̑lə̑mšanə̑štem | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakə̑šte | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakə̑štem, nə̑lə̑mšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nə̑lə̑mšanə̑škem | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakə̑škem, nə̑lə̑mšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nə̑lə̑mšanešem | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakeš | nə̑lə̑mšan-βlakešem, nə̑lə̑mšanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||