Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ɲoga
Genitive:ɲogan
Dative:ɲogalan
Accusative:ɲogam
Comparative:ɲogala
Comitative:ɲogage
Inessive:ɲogaʃte
Illative:ɲogaʃ(ke)
Lative:ɲogaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ɲogam
2SG:ɲogat
3SG:ɲogaʒ(e)
1PL:ɲogana
2PL:ɲogada
3PL:ɲogaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ɲoga-βlak
Plural (2):ɲoga-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ɲogala
Sociative Plural:ɲogamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ɲogamɲoga-βlakɲoga-βlakem,
ɲogam-βlak
Genitive:ɲogamənɲoga-βlakənɲoga-βlakemən,
ɲogam-βlakən
Dative:ɲogamlan,
ɲogalanem
ɲoga-βlaklanɲoga-βlakemlan,
ɲogam-βlaklan
Accusative:ɲogaməmɲoga-βlakəmɲoga-βlakeməm,
ɲogam-βlakəm
Comparative:ɲogamla,
ɲogalam
ɲoga-βlaklaɲoga-βlakemla,
ɲogam-βlakla
Comitative:ɲogamgeɲoga-βlakgeɲoga-βlakemge,
ɲogam-βlakge
Inessive:ɲogaʃtemɲoga-βlakəʃteɲoga-βlakəʃtem,
ɲogam-βlakəʃte
Illative:ɲogaʃkemɲoga-βlakəʃ(ke)ɲoga-βlakəʃkem,
ɲogam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ɲogaʃemɲoga-βlakeʃɲoga-βlakeʃem,
ɲogam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года