Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ńońo
Genitive:ńońon
Dative:ńońolan
Accusative:ńońom
Comparative:ńońola
Comitative:ńońoge
Inessive:ńońošto
Illative:ńońoš(ko)
Lative:ńońoeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ńońoem
2SG:ńońoet
3SG:ńońož(o)
1PL:ńońona
2PL:ńońoda
3PL:ńońošt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ńońo-βlak
Plural (2):ńońo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ńońola
Sociative Plural:ńońomə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ńońoemńońo-βlakńońo-βlakem,
ńońoem-βlak
Genitive:ńońoemə̑nńońo-βlakə̑nńońo-βlakemə̑n,
ńońoem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ńońoemlan,
ńońolanem
ńońo-βlaklanńońo-βlakemlan,
ńońoem-βlaklan
Accusative:ńońoemə̑mńońo-βlakə̑mńońo-βlakemə̑m,
ńońoem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ńońoemla,
ńońolam
ńońo-βlaklańońo-βlakemla,
ńońoem-βlakla
Comitative:ńońoemgeńońo-βlakgeńońo-βlakemge,
ńońoem-βlakge
Inessive:ńońoštemńońo-βlakə̑šteńońo-βlakə̑štem,
ńońoem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ńońoškemńońo-βlakə̑š(ke)ńońo-βlakə̑škem,
ńońoem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ńońoešemńońo-βlakešńońo-βlakešem,
ńońoem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023