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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ńońo |
Genitive: | ńońon |
Dative: | ńońolan |
Accusative: | ńońom |
Comparative: | ńońola |
Comitative: | ńońoge |
Inessive: | ńońošto |
Illative: | ńońoš(ko) |
Lative: | ńońoeš |
1SG: | ńońoem |
2SG: | ńońoet |
3SG: | ńońož(o) |
1PL: | ńońona |
2PL: | ńońoda |
3PL: | ńońošt |
Plural (1): | ńońo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ńońo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ńońola |
Sociative Plural: | ńońomə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ńońoem | ńońo-βlak | ńońo-βlakem, ńońoem-βlak |
Genitive: | ńońoemə̑n | ńońo-βlakə̑n | ńońo-βlakemə̑n, ńońoem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ńońoemlan, ńońolanem | ńońo-βlaklan | ńońo-βlakemlan, ńońoem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ńońoemə̑m | ńońo-βlakə̑m | ńońo-βlakemə̑m, ńońoem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ńońoemla, ńońolam | ńońo-βlakla | ńońo-βlakemla, ńońoem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ńońoemge | ńońo-βlakge | ńońo-βlakemge, ńońoem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ńońoštem | ńońo-βlakə̑šte | ńońo-βlakə̑štem, ńońoem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ńońoškem | ńońo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńońo-βlakə̑škem, ńońoem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ńońoešem | ńońo-βlakeš | ńońo-βlakešem, ńońoem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |