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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ɲoɲo |
| Genitive: | ɲoɲon |
| Dative: | ɲoɲolan |
| Accusative: | ɲoɲom |
| Comparative: | ɲoɲola |
| Comitative: | ɲoɲoge |
| Inessive: | ɲoɲoʃto |
| Illative: | ɲoɲoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ɲoɲoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ɲoɲoem |
| 2SG: | ɲoɲoet |
| 3SG: | ɲoɲoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ɲoɲona |
| 2PL: | ɲoɲoda |
| 3PL: | ɲoɲoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ɲoɲo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ɲoɲo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ɲoɲola |
| Sociative Plural: | ɲoɲomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ɲoɲoem | ɲoɲo-βlak | ɲoɲo-βlakem, ɲoɲoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ɲoɲoemən | ɲoɲo-βlakən | ɲoɲo-βlakemən, ɲoɲoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ɲoɲoemlan, ɲoɲolanem | ɲoɲo-βlaklan | ɲoɲo-βlakemlan, ɲoɲoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ɲoɲoeməm | ɲoɲo-βlakəm | ɲoɲo-βlakeməm, ɲoɲoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ɲoɲoemla, ɲoɲolam | ɲoɲo-βlakla | ɲoɲo-βlakemla, ɲoɲoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ɲoɲoemge | ɲoɲo-βlakge | ɲoɲo-βlakemge, ɲoɲoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ɲoɲoʃtem | ɲoɲo-βlakəʃte | ɲoɲo-βlakəʃtem, ɲoɲoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ɲoɲoʃkem | ɲoɲo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲoɲo-βlakəʃkem, ɲoɲoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲoɲoeʃem | ɲoɲo-βlakeʃ | ɲoɲo-βlakeʃem, ɲoɲoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||