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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ɲoɲoj |
| Genitive: | ɲoɲojən |
| Dative: | ɲoɲojlan |
| Accusative: | ɲoɲojəm |
| Comparative: | ɲoɲojla |
| Comitative: | ɲoɲojge |
| Inessive: | ɲoɲojəʃto |
| Illative: | ɲoɲojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ɲoɲojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ɲoɲojem |
| 2SG: | ɲoɲojet |
| 3SG: | ɲoɲojʒo |
| 1PL: | ɲoɲojna |
| 2PL: | ɲoɲojda |
| 3PL: | ɲoɲojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ɲoɲoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ɲoɲoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ɲoɲojla |
| Sociative Plural: | ɲoɲojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ɲoɲojem | ɲoɲoj-βlak | ɲoɲoj-βlakem, ɲoɲojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ɲoɲojemən | ɲoɲoj-βlakən | ɲoɲoj-βlakemən, ɲoɲojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ɲoɲojemlan, ɲoɲojlanem | ɲoɲoj-βlaklan | ɲoɲoj-βlakemlan, ɲoɲojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ɲoɲojeməm | ɲoɲoj-βlakəm | ɲoɲoj-βlakeməm, ɲoɲojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ɲoɲojemla, ɲoɲojlam | ɲoɲoj-βlakla | ɲoɲoj-βlakemla, ɲoɲojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ɲoɲojemge | ɲoɲoj-βlakge | ɲoɲoj-βlakemge, ɲoɲojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ɲoɲojəʃtem | ɲoɲoj-βlakəʃte | ɲoɲoj-βlakəʃtem, ɲoɲojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ɲoɲojəʃkem | ɲoɲoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲoɲoj-βlakəʃkem, ɲoɲojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲoɲojeʃem | ɲoɲoj-βlakeʃ | ɲoɲoj-βlakeʃem, ɲoɲojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||