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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ɲəktmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ɲəktmaʃən |
| Dative: | ɲəktmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ɲəktmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ɲəktmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ɲəktmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ɲəktmaʃte, ɲəktmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ɲəktmaʃke, ɲəktmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲəktmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ɲəktmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ɲəktmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ɲəktmaʃːe, ɲəktmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ɲəktmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ɲəktmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ɲəktmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ɲəktmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ɲəktmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ɲəktmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ɲəktmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ɲəktmaʃem | ɲəktmaʃ-βlak | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakem, ɲəktmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ɲəktmaʃemən | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakən | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakemən, ɲəktmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ɲəktmaʃemlan, ɲəktmaʃlanem | ɲəktmaʃ-βlaklan | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakemlan, ɲəktmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ɲəktmaʃeməm | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakəm | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakeməm, ɲəktmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ɲəktmaʃemla, ɲəktmaʃlam | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakla | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakemla, ɲəktmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ɲəktmaʃemge | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakge | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakemge, ɲəktmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ɲəktmaʃtem, ɲəktmaʃəʃtem | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ɲəktmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ɲəktmaʃkem, ɲəktmaʃəʃkem | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ɲəktmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲəktmaʃeʃem | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ɲəktmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ɲəktmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||