Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑ktmem | om ńə̑ktme |
| 2SG: | ńə̑ktmet | ot ńə̑ktme |
| 3SG: | ńə̑ktma | ok/ogeš ńə̑ktme |
| 1PL: | ńə̑ktmena | ona/ogə̑na ńə̑ktme |
| 2PL: | ńə̑ktmeda | oda/ogə̑da ńə̑ktme |
| 3PL: | ńə̑ktmat | ogə̑t ńə̑ktme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑ktmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ńə̑ktme |
| 2SG: | ńə̑ktmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńə̑ktme |
| 3SG: | ńə̑ktmə̑š | ə̑š ńə̑ktme |
| 1PL: | ńə̑ktmə̑šna | ə̑šna ńə̑ktme |
| 2PL: | ńə̑ktmə̑šda | ə̑šda ńə̑ktme |
| 3PL: | ńə̑ktmə̑št | ə̑št ńə̑ktme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑ktmenam | ńə̑ktmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńə̑ktmenat | ńə̑ktmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńə̑ktmen | ńə̑ktmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńə̑ktmenna | ńə̑ktmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńə̑ktmenda | ńə̑ktmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńə̑ktmenə̑t | ńə̑ktmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑ktmem ə̑l'e | om ńə̑ktme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńə̑ktmet ə̑l'e | ot ńə̑ktme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńə̑ktma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńə̑ktme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńə̑ktmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńə̑ktme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńə̑ktmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńə̑ktme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńə̑ktmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńə̑ktme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑ktmem ulmaš | om ńə̑ktme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńə̑ktmet ulmaš | ot ńə̑ktme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńə̑ktma ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńə̑ktme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńə̑ktmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńə̑ktme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńə̑ktmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńə̑ktme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńə̑ktmat ulmaš | ogə̑t ńə̑ktme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑ktmenam ə̑l'e | ńə̑ktmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńə̑ktmenat ə̑l'e | ńə̑ktmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńə̑ktmen ə̑l'e | ńə̑ktmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńə̑ktmenna ə̑l'e | ńə̑ktmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńə̑ktmenda ə̑l'e | ńə̑ktmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńə̑ktmen ə̑l'e | ńə̑ktmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑ktmenam ulmaš | ńə̑ktmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńə̑ktmenat ulmaš | ńə̑ktmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńə̑ktmen ulmaš | ńə̑ktmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńə̑ktmenna ulmaš | ńə̑ktmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńə̑ktmenda ulmaš | ńə̑ktmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńə̑ktmen ulmaš | ńə̑ktmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńə̑ktme | it ńə̑ktme |
| 3SG: | ńə̑ktmə̑že | ə̑nže ńə̑ktme |
| 1PL: | (ńə̑ktmena) | (ona/ogə̑na ńə̑ktme) |
| 2PL: | ńə̑ktmə̑za | ida ńə̑ktme |
| 3PL: | ńə̑ktmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ńə̑ktme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑ktmə̑nem | ə̑nem ńə̑ktme |
| 2SG: | ńə̑ktmə̑net | ə̑net ńə̑ktme |
| 3SG: | ńə̑ktmə̑neže | ə̑než ńə̑ktme |
| 1PL: | ńə̑ktmə̑nena | ə̑nena ńə̑ktme |
| 2PL: | ńə̑ktmə̑neda | ə̑neda ńə̑ktme |
| 3PL: | ńə̑ktmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ńə̑ktme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑ktmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńə̑ktme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńə̑ktmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńə̑ktme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńə̑ktmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńə̑ktme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńə̑ktmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńə̑ktme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńə̑ktmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńə̑ktme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńə̑ktmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńə̑ktme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńə̑ktmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ńə̑ktme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńə̑ktmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ńə̑ktme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńə̑ktmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńə̑ktme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńə̑ktmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńə̑ktme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńə̑ktmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńə̑ktmə̑man |
| Active participle: | ńə̑ktmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ńə̑ktmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńə̑ktmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ńə̑ktmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńə̑ktmen |
| Negative gerund: | ńə̑ktmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńə̑ktmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńə̑ktmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńə̑ktmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńə̑ktmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńə̑ktmə̑də̑maš |
