Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ɲəra
Genitive:ɲəran
Dative:ɲəralan
Accusative:ɲəram
Comparative:ɲərala
Comitative:ɲərage
Inessive:ɲəraʃte
Illative:ɲəraʃ(ke)
Lative:ɲəraʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ɲəram
2SG:ɲərat
3SG:ɲəraʒ(e)
1PL:ɲərana
2PL:ɲərada
3PL:ɲəraʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ɲəra-βlak
Plural (2):ɲəra-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ɲərala
Sociative Plural:ɲəramət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ɲəramɲəra-βlakɲəra-βlakem,
ɲəram-βlak
Genitive:ɲəramənɲəra-βlakənɲəra-βlakemən,
ɲəram-βlakən
Dative:ɲəramlan,
ɲəralanem
ɲəra-βlaklanɲəra-βlakemlan,
ɲəram-βlaklan
Accusative:ɲəraməmɲəra-βlakəmɲəra-βlakeməm,
ɲəram-βlakəm
Comparative:ɲəramla,
ɲəralam
ɲəra-βlaklaɲəra-βlakemla,
ɲəram-βlakla
Comitative:ɲəramgeɲəra-βlakgeɲəra-βlakemge,
ɲəram-βlakge
Inessive:ɲəraʃtemɲəra-βlakəʃteɲəra-βlakəʃtem,
ɲəram-βlakəʃte
Illative:ɲəraʃkemɲəra-βlakəʃ(ke)ɲəra-βlakəʃkem,
ɲəram-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ɲəraʃemɲəra-βlakeʃɲəra-βlakeʃem,
ɲəram-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года