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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ɲjuton |
| Genitive: | ɲjutonən |
| Dative: | ɲjutonlan |
| Accusative: | ɲjutonəm |
| Comparative: | ɲjutonla |
| Comitative: | ɲjutonge |
| Inessive: | ɲjutonəʃto |
| Illative: | ɲjutonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ɲjutoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ɲjutonem |
| 2SG: | ɲjutonet |
| 3SG: | ɲjutonʒo |
| 1PL: | ɲjutonːa |
| 2PL: | ɲjutonda |
| 3PL: | ɲjutonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ɲjuton-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ɲjuton-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ɲjutonla |
| Sociative Plural: | ɲjutonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ɲjutonem | ɲjuton-βlak | ɲjuton-βlakem, ɲjutonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ɲjutonemən | ɲjuton-βlakən | ɲjuton-βlakemən, ɲjutonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ɲjutonemlan, ɲjutonlanem | ɲjuton-βlaklan | ɲjuton-βlakemlan, ɲjutonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ɲjutoneməm | ɲjuton-βlakəm | ɲjuton-βlakeməm, ɲjutonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ɲjutonemla, ɲjutonlam | ɲjuton-βlakla | ɲjuton-βlakemla, ɲjutonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ɲjutonemge | ɲjuton-βlakge | ɲjuton-βlakemge, ɲjutonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ɲjutonəʃtem | ɲjuton-βlakəʃte | ɲjuton-βlakəʃtem, ɲjutonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ɲjutonəʃkem | ɲjuton-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲjuton-βlakəʃkem, ɲjutonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲjutoneʃem | ɲjuton-βlakeʃ | ɲjuton-βlakeʃem, ɲjutonem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||