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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ńöńö |
| Genitive: | ńöńə̑n |
| Dative: | ńöńə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ńöńə̑m |
| Comparative: | ńöńə̑la |
| Comitative: | ńöńə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ńöńə̑štö |
| Illative: | ńöńə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | ńöńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ńöńem |
| 2SG: | ńöńet |
| 3SG: | ńöńə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | ńöńə̑na |
| 2PL: | ńöńə̑da |
| 3PL: | ńöńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ńöńö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ńöńö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ńöńə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ńöńə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ńöńem | ńöńö-βlak | ńöńö-βlakem, ńöńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ńöńemə̑n | ńöńö-βlakə̑n | ńöńö-βlakemə̑n, ńöńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ńöńemlan, ńöńə̑lanem | ńöńö-βlaklan | ńöńö-βlakemlan, ńöńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ńöńemə̑m | ńöńö-βlakə̑m | ńöńö-βlakemə̑m, ńöńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ńöńemla, ńöńə̑lam | ńöńö-βlakla | ńöńö-βlakemla, ńöńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ńöńemge | ńöńö-βlakge | ńöńö-βlakemge, ńöńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ńöńə̑štem | ńöńö-βlakə̑šte | ńöńö-βlakə̑štem, ńöńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ńöńə̑škem | ńöńö-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńöńö-βlakə̑škem, ńöńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ńöńešem | ńöńö-βlakeš | ńöńö-βlakešem, ńöńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||