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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ńuans |
| Genitive: | ńuansə̑n |
| Dative: | ńuanslan |
| Accusative: | ńuansə̑m |
| Comparative: | ńuansla |
| Comitative: | ńuansge |
| Inessive: | ńuansə̑šte |
| Illative: | ńuansə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ńuanseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ńuansem |
| 2SG: | ńuanset |
| 3SG: | ńuansše |
| 1PL: | ńuansna |
| 2PL: | ńuansda |
| 3PL: | ńuansə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ńuans-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ńuans-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ńuansla |
| Sociative Plural: | ńuansmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ńuansem | ńuans-βlak | ńuans-βlakem, ńuansem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ńuansemə̑n | ńuans-βlakə̑n | ńuans-βlakemə̑n, ńuansem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ńuansemlan, ńuanslanem | ńuans-βlaklan | ńuans-βlakemlan, ńuansem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ńuansemə̑m | ńuans-βlakə̑m | ńuans-βlakemə̑m, ńuansem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ńuansemla, ńuanslam | ńuans-βlakla | ńuans-βlakemla, ńuansem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ńuansemge | ńuans-βlakge | ńuans-βlakemge, ńuansem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ńuansə̑štem | ńuans-βlakə̑šte | ńuans-βlakə̑štem, ńuansem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ńuansə̑škem | ńuans-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńuans-βlakə̑škem, ńuansem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ńuansešem | ńuans-βlakeš | ńuans-βlakešem, ńuansem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||