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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ɲuka |
Genitive: | ɲukan |
Dative: | ɲukalan |
Accusative: | ɲukam |
Comparative: | ɲukala |
Comitative: | ɲukage |
Inessive: | ɲukaʃte |
Illative: | ɲukaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ɲukaʃ |
1SG: | ɲukam |
2SG: | ɲukat |
3SG: | ɲukaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ɲukana |
2PL: | ɲukada |
3PL: | ɲukaʃt |
Plural (1): | ɲuka-βlak |
Plural (2): | ɲuka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ɲukala |
Sociative Plural: | ɲukamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ɲukam | ɲuka-βlak | ɲuka-βlakem, ɲukam-βlak |
Genitive: | ɲukamən | ɲuka-βlakən | ɲuka-βlakemən, ɲukam-βlakən |
Dative: | ɲukamlan, ɲukalanem | ɲuka-βlaklan | ɲuka-βlakemlan, ɲukam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ɲukaməm | ɲuka-βlakəm | ɲuka-βlakeməm, ɲukam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ɲukamla, ɲukalam | ɲuka-βlakla | ɲuka-βlakemla, ɲukam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ɲukamge | ɲuka-βlakge | ɲuka-βlakemge, ɲukam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ɲukaʃtem | ɲuka-βlakəʃte | ɲuka-βlakəʃtem, ɲukam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ɲukaʃkem | ɲuka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲuka-βlakəʃkem, ɲukam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ɲukaʃem | ɲuka-βlakeʃ | ɲuka-βlakeʃem, ɲukam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |