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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ńumalat |
| Genitive: | ńumalatə̑n |
| Dative: | ńumalatlan |
| Accusative: | ńumalatə̑m |
| Comparative: | ńumalatla |
| Comitative: | ńumalatge |
| Inessive: | ńumalatə̑šte |
| Illative: | ńumalatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ńumalateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ńumalatem |
| 2SG: | ńumalatet |
| 3SG: | ńumalatše |
| 1PL: | ńumalatna |
| 2PL: | ńumalatda |
| 3PL: | ńumalatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ńumalat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ńumalat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ńumalatla |
| Sociative Plural: | ńumalatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ńumalatem | ńumalat-βlak | ńumalat-βlakem, ńumalatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ńumalatemə̑n | ńumalat-βlakə̑n | ńumalat-βlakemə̑n, ńumalatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ńumalatemlan, ńumalatlanem | ńumalat-βlaklan | ńumalat-βlakemlan, ńumalatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ńumalatemə̑m | ńumalat-βlakə̑m | ńumalat-βlakemə̑m, ńumalatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ńumalatemla, ńumalatlam | ńumalat-βlakla | ńumalat-βlakemla, ńumalatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ńumalatemge | ńumalat-βlakge | ńumalat-βlakemge, ńumalatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ńumalatə̑štem | ńumalat-βlakə̑šte | ńumalat-βlakə̑štem, ńumalatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ńumalatə̑škem | ńumalat-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńumalat-βlakə̑škem, ńumalatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ńumalatešem | ńumalat-βlakeš | ńumalat-βlakešem, ńumalatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||