Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ńuńu
Genitive:ńuńun
Dative:ńuńulan
Accusative:ńuńum
Comparative:ńuńula
Comitative:ńuńuge
Inessive:ńuńušto
Illative:ńuńuš(ko)
Lative:ńuńueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ńuńuem
2SG:ńuńuet
3SG:ńuńuž(o)
1PL:ńuńuna
2PL:ńuńuda
3PL:ńuńušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ńuńu-βlak
Plural (2):ńuńu-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ńuńula
Sociative Plural:ńuńumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ńuńuemńuńu-βlakńuńu-βlakem,
ńuńuem-βlak
Genitive:ńuńuemə̑nńuńu-βlakə̑nńuńu-βlakemə̑n,
ńuńuem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ńuńuemlan,
ńuńulanem
ńuńu-βlaklanńuńu-βlakemlan,
ńuńuem-βlaklan
Accusative:ńuńuemə̑mńuńu-βlakə̑mńuńu-βlakemə̑m,
ńuńuem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ńuńuemla,
ńuńulam
ńuńu-βlaklańuńu-βlakemla,
ńuńuem-βlakla
Comitative:ńuńuemgeńuńu-βlakgeńuńu-βlakemge,
ńuńuem-βlakge
Inessive:ńuńuštemńuńu-βlakə̑šteńuńu-βlakə̑štem,
ńuńuem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ńuńuškemńuńu-βlakə̑š(ke)ńuńu-βlakə̑škem,
ńuńuem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ńuńuešemńuńu-βlakešńuńu-βlakešem,
ńuńuem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года