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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ńurij |
| Genitive: | ńurijə̑n |
| Dative: | ńurijlan |
| Accusative: | ńurijə̑m |
| Comparative: | ńurijla |
| Comitative: | ńurijge |
| Inessive: | ńurijə̑šte |
| Illative: | ńurijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ńuriješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ńurijem |
| 2SG: | ńurijet |
| 3SG: | ńurijže |
| 1PL: | ńurijna |
| 2PL: | ńurijda |
| 3PL: | ńurijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ńurij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ńurij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ńurijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ńurijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ńurijem | ńurij-βlak | ńurij-βlakem, ńurijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ńurijemə̑n | ńurij-βlakə̑n | ńurij-βlakemə̑n, ńurijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ńurijemlan, ńurijlanem | ńurij-βlaklan | ńurij-βlakemlan, ńurijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ńurijemə̑m | ńurij-βlakə̑m | ńurij-βlakemə̑m, ńurijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ńurijemla, ńurijlam | ńurij-βlakla | ńurij-βlakemla, ńurijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ńurijemge | ńurij-βlakge | ńurij-βlakemge, ńurijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ńurijə̑štem | ńurij-βlakə̑šte | ńurij-βlakə̑štem, ńurijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ńurijə̑škem | ńurij-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńurij-βlakə̑škem, ńurijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ńuriješem | ńurij-βlakeš | ńurij-βlakešem, ńurijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||