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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ɲurij |
| Genitive: | ɲurijən |
| Dative: | ɲurijlan |
| Accusative: | ɲurijəm |
| Comparative: | ɲurijla |
| Comitative: | ɲurijge |
| Inessive: | ɲurijəʃte |
| Illative: | ɲurijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲurijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ɲurijem |
| 2SG: | ɲurijet |
| 3SG: | ɲurijʒe |
| 1PL: | ɲurijna |
| 2PL: | ɲurijda |
| 3PL: | ɲurijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ɲurij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ɲurij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ɲurijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ɲurijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ɲurijem | ɲurij-βlak | ɲurij-βlakem, ɲurijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ɲurijemən | ɲurij-βlakən | ɲurij-βlakemən, ɲurijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ɲurijemlan, ɲurijlanem | ɲurij-βlaklan | ɲurij-βlakemlan, ɲurijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ɲurijeməm | ɲurij-βlakəm | ɲurij-βlakeməm, ɲurijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ɲurijemla, ɲurijlam | ɲurij-βlakla | ɲurij-βlakemla, ɲurijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ɲurijemge | ɲurij-βlakge | ɲurij-βlakemge, ɲurijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ɲurijəʃtem | ɲurij-βlakəʃte | ɲurij-βlakəʃtem, ɲurijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ɲurijəʃkem | ɲurij-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲurij-βlakəʃkem, ɲurijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲurijeʃem | ɲurij-βlakeʃ | ɲurij-βlakeʃem, ɲurijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||