Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ńańa
Genitive:ńańan
Dative:ńańalan
Accusative:ńańam
Comparative:ńańala
Comitative:ńańage
Inessive:ńańašte
Illative:ńańaš(ke)
Lative:ńańaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ńańam
2SG:ńańat
3SG:ńańaž(e)
1PL:ńańana
2PL:ńańada
3PL:ńańašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ńańa-βlak
Plural (2):ńańa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ńańala
Sociative Plural:ńańamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ńańamńańa-βlakńańa-βlakem,
ńańam-βlak
Genitive:ńańamə̑nńańa-βlakə̑nńańa-βlakemə̑n,
ńańam-βlakə̑n
Dative:ńańamlan,
ńańalanem
ńańa-βlaklanńańa-βlakemlan,
ńańam-βlaklan
Accusative:ńańamə̑mńańa-βlakə̑mńańa-βlakemə̑m,
ńańam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ńańamla,
ńańalam
ńańa-βlaklańańa-βlakemla,
ńańam-βlakla
Comitative:ńańamgeńańa-βlakgeńańa-βlakemge,
ńańam-βlakge
Inessive:ńańaštemńańa-βlakə̑šteńańa-βlakə̑štem,
ńańam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ńańaškemńańa-βlakə̑š(ke)ńańa-βlakə̑škem,
ńańam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ńańašemńańa-βlakešńańa-βlakešem,
ńańam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года