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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ɲaɲa |
| Genitive: | ɲaɲan |
| Dative: | ɲaɲalan |
| Accusative: | ɲaɲam |
| Comparative: | ɲaɲala |
| Comitative: | ɲaɲage |
| Inessive: | ɲaɲaʃte |
| Illative: | ɲaɲaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲaɲaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ɲaɲam |
| 2SG: | ɲaɲat |
| 3SG: | ɲaɲaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ɲaɲana |
| 2PL: | ɲaɲada |
| 3PL: | ɲaɲaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ɲaɲa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ɲaɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ɲaɲala |
| Sociative Plural: | ɲaɲamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ɲaɲam | ɲaɲa-βlak | ɲaɲa-βlakem, ɲaɲam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ɲaɲamən | ɲaɲa-βlakən | ɲaɲa-βlakemən, ɲaɲam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ɲaɲamlan, ɲaɲalanem | ɲaɲa-βlaklan | ɲaɲa-βlakemlan, ɲaɲam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ɲaɲaməm | ɲaɲa-βlakəm | ɲaɲa-βlakeməm, ɲaɲam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ɲaɲamla, ɲaɲalam | ɲaɲa-βlakla | ɲaɲa-βlakemla, ɲaɲam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ɲaɲamge | ɲaɲa-βlakge | ɲaɲa-βlakemge, ɲaɲam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ɲaɲaʃtem | ɲaɲa-βlakəʃte | ɲaɲa-βlakəʃtem, ɲaɲam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ɲaɲaʃkem | ɲaɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲaɲa-βlakəʃkem, ɲaɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲaɲaʃem | ɲaɲa-βlakeʃ | ɲaɲa-βlakeʃem, ɲaɲam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||